Table 3 Ethnic-specific associations of infant feeding patterns with BMI trajectories (model 2) (Dutch, Turkish/Moroccan)a, b, c
From: Feeding patterns and BMI trajectories during infancy: a multi-ethnic, prospective birth cohort
| BMI trajectory | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “low” | “mid-low” | “mid-high” | ||||
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Feeding pattern | ||||||
| Dutch | ||||||
| EBF/ early CF | 1.09 (0.59, 2.01) | 0.79 | 1.14 (0.54, 2.41) | 0.73 | 0.90 (0.46, 1.75) | 0.75 |
| EBF/ late CF (reference) | – | – | – | |||
| Mixed/ early CF | 0.62 (0.32, 1.22) | 0.28 | 1.46 (0.74, 2.85) | 0.12 | 0.54 (0.27, 1.08) | 0.05 |
| Mixed/ late CF | 0.69 (0.32, 1.49) | 0.70 | 1.72 (0.75, 3.95) | 0.22 | 0.50 (0.21, 1.19) | 0.35 |
| Formula/ early CF | 0.46 (0.24, 0.87) | 0.02 | 0.79 (0.39, 1.57) | 0.50 | 0.30 (0.15, 0.61) | <0.01 |
| Formula/ late CF | 0.62 (0.26, 1.49) | 0.29 | 1.46 (0.58, 3.63) | 0.42 | 0.54 (0.23, 1.24) | 0.15 |
| Turkish/Moroccan | ||||||
| EBF/ early CF | 0.14 (0.05, 0.42) | <0.01 | 0.15 (0.03, 0.68) | 0.01 | 0.50 (0.21, 1.20) | 0.12 |
| EBF/ late CF | 0.43 (0.20, 0.91) | 0.03 | 0.32 (0.13, 0.82) | 0.02 | 0.72 (0.33, 1.56) | 0.41 |
| Mixed/ early CF | 0.14 (0.06, 0.33) | <0.01 | 0.39 (0.15, 1.00) | 0.05 | 0.30 (0.14, 0.65) | <0.01 |
| Mixed/ late CF | 0.25 (0.11, 0.55) | <0.01 | 0.44 (0.18, 1.07) | 0.07 | 0.41 (0.18, 0.94) | 0.03 |
| Formula/ early CF | 0.11 (0.03, 0.39) | <0.01 | 0.22 (0.06, 0.80) | 0.02 | 0.18 (0.05, 0.61) | 0.01 |
| Formula/ late CF | 0.06 (0.00, 1.50) | 0.09 | 0.92 (0.31, 2.73) | 0.88 | 0.22 (0.04, 1.12) | 0.07 |