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| |
Total
|
Boys
|
Girls
|
P
|
|---|
| |
N = 1700
|
N = 865
|
N = 835
|
|---|
|
Any category reported
|
77.76
|
79.08
|
76.41
|
0.186
|
|
Variable-centered subtypes
|
|
Abuse
|
61.29
|
63.01
|
59.52
|
0.140
|
|
Emotional abuse
|
56.94
|
56.26
|
57.64
|
0.579
|
|
Physical abuse
|
38.15
|
39.21
|
37.06
|
0.375
|
|
Sexual abuse
|
8.18
|
9.94
|
6.35
|
0.007
|
|
Neglect
|
64.12
|
64.39
|
63.83
|
0.810
|
|
Emotional neglect
|
51.76
|
49.02
|
54.61
|
0.021
|
|
Physical neglect
|
38.12
|
43.98
|
32.15
|
< 0.001
|
|
Household dysfunction
|
18.24
|
19.65
|
16.77
|
0.123
|
|
Parental substance abuse
|
3.57
|
5.01
|
2.11
|
0.002
|
|
Parental emotional distress
|
8.32
|
8.25
|
7.38
|
0.172
|
|
Mother treated violently
|
5.19
|
4.61
|
5.79
|
0.281
|
|
Parental incarceration
|
2.36
|
1.91
|
2.82
|
0.225
|
|
Household instability
|
7.18
|
7.05
|
7.31
|
0.840
|
|
Person-centered subtypes
|
|
Class 1 – low ACEs
|
50.23
|
49.94
|
50.54
|
0.820
|
|
Class2 – high neglect and abuse
|
42.06
|
42.66
|
41.44
|
|
Class 3 – high ACEs
|
7.71
|
8.02
|
7.40
|
|
School bullying
|
|
Victimization
|
36.59
|
42.43
|
30.54
|
< 0.001
|
|
Perpetration
|
7.06
|
8.79
|
5.27
|
0.005
|
|
Victim-perpetrator
|
5.82
|
7.51
|
4.07
|
0.002
|
- Abbreviation: ACE adverse childhood experience
